The Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella is the oldest historic pharmacy in Europe. Its history began long before its official opening. As early as 1381, the Dominican friars of the Santa Maria Novella convent grew medicinal plants in their garden. The friars used these plants to prepare medicines and ointments for their community. One of their first famous products was Rose Water, which was used as a disinfectant during epidemics.
The friars’ skill in preparing perfumes and balms became well-known among the nobility. In 1533, Catherine de’ Medici asked the friars to create a special perfume for her wedding to the future King of France. This fragrance was an enormous success. Even today, the Officina produces this perfume under the name “Acqua della Regina” (The Queen’s Water).
The pharmacy officially opened to the public on October 15, 1612. On that date, it received the title of Fonderia di Sua Altezza Reale (Foundry of His Royal Highness). After more than four hundred years, the Officina is still located at 16 Via della Scala. The company continues to produce high-quality perfumes and cosmetics that are famous worldwide. Thanks to the historical beauty of its rooms, it is possible to explore the shop through a guided tour by appointment.
