The Arte dei Fabbri brought together all artisans skilled in ironworking. It was a very wealthy and diverse guild, divided into three main sectors:
1. Everyday Objects
Blacksmiths produced essential tools for daily life and labor:
-
Agriculture: Field tools and chains.
-
Craftsmanship: Hammers, knives, scissors, and scales (known as “steelyards” or stadere).
-
Hygiene: Razors for barbers.
2. Farriers and Horses
Many members of the Guild were farriers (maniscalchi). They not only manufactured horseshoes and nails but also cared for the health of the horses’ hooves. Consequently, blacksmiths were often involved in the horse trade as well.
3. Wrought Iron and Urban Furnishings
Florentine blacksmiths were famous for creating artistic wrought iron objects for the city’s palaces:
-
Decorative Elements: Lanterns, gates, door knockers, and torch-holders.
-
The “Cicogne” (Storks): Metal structures placed near windows to hold wooden rods, which were used to hang and dry wool.
-
Wall Rings: Used for tethering horses along the streets.
An Illustrious Member
The most famous blacksmith was Niccolò Grosso, nicknamed “il Caparra.” He is celebrated for creating the magnificent lanterns on the corners of Palazzo Strozzi, which are still visible in Florence today.
-
Coat of Arms: Black pincers (tenaglie) on a white field.
-
Patron Saint: Saint Eligius (Sant’Eligio).
-
Guild Headquarters: Chiasso Baroncelli.
