The Guilds (Corporazioni or Arti) were professional associations that protected the interests of every trade, from weavers to bankers. They were fundamental to the economy and politics of Florence.
Main Functions
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Economy: They regulated production and trade to ensure high quality and protect members from competition. Thanks to this control, Florence became a financial powerhouse in Europe.
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Politics: The Guilds were not just labor groups; they were the very foundation of the city’s government.
The Hierarchy
The associations were divided into two categories based on their economic importance:
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Arti Maggiori (Major Guilds): These included the wealthiest professions, such as bankers, judges, doctors, and silk or wool merchants. Their members held political control over Florence.
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Arti Minori (Minor Guilds): These included artisans such as butchers, blacksmiths, and shoemakers. While they were essential to daily life, they possessed less political power than the Arti Maggiori.
